| How One Employer Harnessed Increasing Health Care Costs
 |
By Scott Schultz
Sr. Client Relations Manager |
There is no silver bullet to harness increasing health care
costs. But some companies are taking successful shots at reducing
health care expense. By making a couple of changes to your
plan, you can successfully change the direction of your company’s
health care costs.
One local organization, Alexian Village of Milwaukee, used
both a Section 125 Health Reimbursement Plan and a Wellness
program to achieve an 8% reduction on their insurance renewal
- a renewal that was 23% less than the 15% increase the company
anticipated had they not implemented changes. Ultimately,
the company saved more than $200,000 without increasing employee
expense.
First Step: Increase Deductibles
Alexian Village covers approximately 150 employees on their
health insurance program and had a traditional health insurance
plan with no deductible and a minor co-pay. Knowing that insurance
companies price plans based on the level of benefits covered,
Alexian Village introduced a high deductible of $1,000 with
$1,500 coinsurance maximum thereafter, hence a total of $2,500
out of pocket annual maximum, provided people were seeking
care within the insurance companies network of doctors and
facilities. The Company decided to self-insure a large portion
of the $2,500 annual maximum. This is what enabled them to
reap significant savings through the insurance premiums. There
was a higher deductible and coinsurance for those that sought
care out of the insurance company’s network. The Company
decided not to allow reimbursements for those claims that
were non network in order to persuade people to remain in
network where significant discounts are obtained.
Second Step: Use Section 125 Health
Reimbursement Accounts
Alexian Village did not simply pass the new higher deductible
onto employees. The company used its Section 125 flexible
savings plan whereby each employee could use pre-tax dollars
to pay for medical expenses. The company provided the first
$500 of the deductible and all $1,500 of the coinsurance.
Those exceeding the $500 deductible would be responsible for
the remaining $500, but Alexian Village expected that this
would only impact a small portion of employees. The Section
125 plan also enabled the employees to set aside money of
their own, pretax to pay for their portions.
The idea is to encourage people to sock away money of their
own in the Section 125 program to cover their portion of the
expenses. This in turn will reduce both the employers and
the employee’s taxes. Based on the number of employees
that set aside funds of their own, often times the realized
tax savings can help defer a large portion of the costs associated
with administering the Section 125 plan. Why was this important?
Using an outside vendor to administer the reimbursements allowed
the employees to maintain privacy. No one at Alexian Village
would see the claims or medical bills for a co-worker.
Unlike a health savings account, the Section 125 plan allowed
the company, not the employee, to control the money. With
health savings accounts, the money goes directly to the employee,
whereas with these Section 125 reimbursement accounts, the
company only incurs expense if an employee incurs a claim.
While the employee had access to the entire $500 deductible
and $1500 coinsurance from day one of each year, if no claims
materialized, the company did not need to spend the money.
Third Step: Help Cover Part of the Cost
of Co-Pay
To encourage routine and preventative care, the company decided
to reimburse $10 of a $30 co-pay toward doctor’s office
or urgent care visits. On the flip side, the insurance program
was increasing the emergency room co-pays from $100 to $150.
This way, employees are encouraged to visit the less-expensive
doctor’s office or urgent care verses the significantly
more expensive emergency room.
An interesting nuance of the Alexian Village program is that
employees need to submit a claim form for reimbursement to
the Section 125 Flex administrator. By completing these claim
forms and submitting receipts and explanations of benefits,
employees become aware of the costs of certain health care
procedures. The goal is two fold – reimburse people
for high-cost procedures but also allow them to become better
consumers by being “engaged” in the process.
Fourth Step: Encourage Good Health
Many companies realize that health costs are driven by the
actual claims experience. By improving the health of employees – especially the small portion of employees facing high-cost
acute care – you reduce health care costs overall. Health
insurance renewals can improve drastically by simply encouraging
healthy lifestyles. I always tell clients “you are never
gong to be penalized for lowering your claims…”
Alexian Village implemented a Wellness Program and took the
additional step of introducing Health Risk Appraisals for
all employees and offering an incentive for those that completed
them. These appraisals help employees become more aware of
their health risks and take steps to address problems. Alexian
Village offered incentives to encourage people to complete
the Health Risk Appraisals. The next step will be to roll
out Wellness Programs to address the top three areas of concern.
Conclusion
In sum, there is no standard answer for every company, but
increasingly, companies are finding a quiver full of options
to attack health care costs. Alexian Village pre-empted a
premium increase by self funding deductibles and attacking
health care costs through an aggressive Wellness Program.
By introducing an element of consumerism to their program,
Alexian Village engaged employees to help them manage their
health care benefits.
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